What if Hamlet hadn’t died or killed? What if
Hamlet- old and alive- made by thought one part wise yet three parts coward,
had instead sat to watch the yellow fog fall asleep every soft October night of
his life, with the excuse that there will be time? Had Shakespeare not chosen
to make the final scene of his play resemble more a works day at a
slaughterhouse more than anything else, Hamlet could have well turned out to be
J. Alfred Prufrock.
It is true that both characters are eternally
conflicted by thought. Both verbalize
their concern: Hamlet by the way of soliloquies and Prufrock in an afflicted
stream of consciousness. Perhaps they are unaware of the ruthless irony found
in their prolonged consideration of prolonged consideration. Perhaps not. “Whether it be Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple Of
thinking too precisely on the event” (Act 4 Sc.4) or “a perfume
from a dress that makes me [him] so digress” it is thought which they hold
responsible for their inactivity.
Hamlet is young, Prufrock old. This marks a big difference in their
stances, for Hamlet reprimands himself for his passivity, while Prufrock has let
go hope and does not look back with anger, rather with gloom. Fear,
nevertheless, is a shared cause of their stasis. J. Alfred asks himself “Do I
dare disturb the universe?” and Hamlet “To
be or not to be?” The thought of trouble, life, action, is too intimidating. They
both ask themselves if it (to take arms against a sea of troubles) is worthy
after all. Life is too painful, disappointments too abundant. Hamlet desires
relief from decisions (to die, to sleep) because he dares not to think of the
consequences. Prufrock, as an eventual Hamlet, simply surrenders. Both men see their
shameful figures as shadows in a wall, and they regret.
But in short, they were
afraid.
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